We are finding that it is in our nature to
require a sense of reality and a sense of purpose in which our spirits feel a
certain sort of freedom, open endedness and ease. An this requirement relates
to the inner ethereal activity of our spirit as well as the outer physical
expression. To feel at ease, we require an understanding of our purpose which
responds to the experiences we have had in our own right, and which appeals
to the intelligence and commonsense which has built up in us. But by the term
commonsense, we are not talking about average attitudes or the lowest common
denominator in society. By commonsense we are trying to indicate a certain
sort of innate good sense which is derived from our best thought, emotions
and instincts. This type of good sense can feel the reasonability or
unreasonability of arguments and ideas, and in trying to be true to ourselves
we find we have to be true to this good sense or else we begin to feel ill at
ease; we begin to feel hypocritical, out of balance, in danger of fooling
ourselves.
It is with this in mind that we shall attempt to
build up a philosophy in which we can consider our whole reality in the
universe, not only from our own point of view, but also from the position of
a creative source; which may be either personal, like the Christian God, or
impersonal, in the form of the One Absolute Life. And yet, which ever way it
goes, the philosophy has to regard this creative source as being very aware
and responsive. We shall find that we have to avoid allowing ourselves to
think of it as being something like a ‘biological computer’, or sophisticated
machine.
Because the word philosophy has been used, this
must not be taken to mean we are going to engage in a dry intellectual
discussion. Rather, we are going to need a philosophy which will allow all
our best and most immediate responses to life their proper place. As
philosophers, we are about to endeavour to stand fully in our human condition
at one instant, and fully our of it, as detached observers, at the next
instant.
We know very well that it is very difficult to
take a detached view of things. We know that it is difficult enough to keep a
balanced attitude towards our physical life, let alone discover a balanced
view of the more intangible content of our inner reality. To expect ourselves
to be able to add to this a view which begins to take in the possible views
and attitudes of other peoples inner and outer worlds is to ask a great deal
of ourselves. It does not seem that there is any hope of success in this
endeavour unless we can use a way of discussion amongst ourselves which is
both simple and profound. We need the simplicity in order to avoid confusion,
and we need the profundity in order to cover the whole ground..
It will be necessary, therefore, to talk about
ourselves and our understanding in direct and penetrating terms. We will not
be able to afford one another the politeness we show in our social meetings,
where we continually feel for one another’s ‘walls of resistance’ and
respectfully retreat from them as they are discovered. To be of any help, we
must step right through these polite attitudes of our social selves to the
timid and uncertain person that, in nearly every case, is hiding behind them.
But we are going to show that this person in hiding should not be so timid or
so uncertain. In fact the burden of our effort will be to enhance and
bolster-up the true individual that exist on the perimeter of life in a
condition of apology for which it is always trying to compensate.
In saying this we are also required to face up to
the fact that we are going to disturb and subdue the compensating personality
which stands in the way of the true individual. We are going to draw
attention to the difference between the two natures which live in the same
physical body, and make sure that the correct nature is left in charge and
that a fruitful synthesis replaces a running battle.
There is nothing weird about this way of
expressing the position. We are not about to face up to some other person in
ourselves who will come out of the blue like a thief and a stranger. Rather
we are going to try and get on the same good terms with ourselves that we
often enjoyed in our childhood.
We are going to become childish, but we are
required to become more child-like if we are ever to achieve the directness
about which we have been talking. The quality of this child-like nature is
one which has not been too overlaid with the structure of limitation placed
on it, mostly quite unconsciously, by the attitudes of our parents, friends
and teachers. But we are to blame too, for we have allowed the ways of other
people to sway us away from our inner sense of fitness and purpose. We have all
been weak at times, and these are the occasions in which we have allowed
second-rate values to replace the values in our life which we need to
maintain if we are to look about us in open-eyed wonder. For not only do we
need to have this open attitude to our external experiences, we also need it
in our inner life. If we have allowed it to become clouded, then we have
allowed ourselves to become cripples. For if a large part of our true nature
is denied its value, then this is equivalent to living our life with only one
arm or one leg. In fact it is far worse, it is more like having a leg which
is back to front, since it causes a division in our nature which allows it to
try to follow two opposite directions at the same time. One is the successful
conformity to the ways of our man-made society, and the other is to the ways
of our most real self, whose values are in many ways at odds with those of
society.
And this is how the running battle between two
different aspects of our self comes about. One part of ourself is trying to
survive in the world as a worldly personality. The other part is trying to
survive as a spiritual being according to the values which belong to it’s
spirituality. It is towards the significance of this spirituality that we
discover we have an ambivalent attitude. If someone denies to us that we are
a person of spiritual standards we feel grossly insulted. Yet, if someone
openly refers to us as a spiritual or religious person, our first impulse is
often to deny it, not out of modesty so much as out of fear. This fear is of
ridicule from those who do not have spiritual attitudes, and of what might be
expected of us in the future by those who do have spiritual attitudes.
It would therefore be of help to us if we could
build up an understanding of creation and the purpose behind creation, which
would allow us to accept both parts of our nature in terms of being an
inevitable result of that which creation was designed to accomplish. At
present, we in the western world are more often than not confronted with
religious ideas which give us the feeling that we have committed some
terrible sin which has caused sufferings and difficulties to arise as a form
of punishment for not being obedient to the commands of the Great Cause, the
source of life. Yet if we approach this source in the right way, we may well
discover that our religious understanding is often quite wrong and that we
have misconstrued the meaning of our difficulties and the rebelliousness that
seems to have caused them.
There is a consensus among responsible people in
the world which adds together the good, the true and the beautiful and
arrives at an image of the perfect being who is able to express all that is
held to be most valuable. However we look at this fact it leads us to the realisation
that such thoughtful and responsible people are truly carrying around with
them an image in their deepest consciousness which is both a Creator and a
God and also an ideal towards which they themselves are trying to grow.
Whether these people ever put their instinctive understanding of this
situation into words or not, or whether they admit the situation to
themselves or not, the reality is that they are living a purposeful spiritual
life which is governed by the love they bear towards these higher values. The
fact that the higher values may be seen by them in terms of their love and
respect for human beings, animals or the environment, or that it may be
understood in terms of a religious teaching and a Saviour or a Divine Person
does not make any difference to the heart of the matter. For the hear of the
matter is that they are trying to grow more like the things which they love.
In loving mankind, the humanist is becoming godlike. In loving God the
religious person is becoming a person who loves all life and all its human
forms. Now if we can set up a series of propositions which lead our
understanding towards a situation which can account for all these attitudes
and can accept them equally, then we shall have a philosophy which will be a
real help in every aspect of our everyday life.
Those people who do not have a love for the good,
true and beautiful will not be reading this book anyway, so we will continue
our discussions without trying to argue why we should love these ideals. Let
us be satisfied that we do appreciate these values and that we do wish to be
associated with them rather than their opposites. Those people who are
sitting on the fence between those two attitudes will have to come along with
us as far as they can. Those of us who ‘mean business’ towards the good are
the salt of the earth and it is among these that we wish our discussions to
develop so that their nature may become more salty and that they dip into it
more often.
What I wish to do is to become very bold and
suggest that we put ourselves in the position of this Creative Source, the
God of what we love, and begin to see things from the position we would be in
if we were about to design the plans for this scheme of manifestation of
which our worlds are a part. This means that we must feel for the godlike
image we have in our consciousness and clarify it to the extent that we can
begin to understand at least something of the attitude that would be brought
to bear on this creative endeavour. Our Source will have many attributes
which we can agree about. Our love for the ideals which we carry in our
nature in common will know that such a Creator will have to be, first of all,
love itself. We know that we would resist any other Being however many
qualities of power, knowledge and talent He had. We know, therefore, that
what we refer to as love, in its most profound sense, is also a simple but
unmistakable beginning we require and respond to. When we reach a certain
stage of growth within our spirit we know this to a degree that we would
never argue about it. It is the simple but profound basis to our
understanding which is the only one that can remain in harmony with our good
sense. And yet there are many things to be drawn out of this love knowledge
which as yet we are still hazy about.
Now, when we put ourselves in the position of
this Creator, it is then that we have to look more closely at the nature of
love and try to understand the principles which it contains. Unless we can do
this we cannot begin our designing for we will not be clear about what we are
trying to achieve. We could, for instance, design a scheme, as many of us
would, which would be like a continuous, perfect, summer holiday situation.
We would all begin our designs with the idea of ease and happiness in mind.
We would all find that our schemes did not contain responsibility or
difficulty. I think we would find that our plans would take for granted that
it was easy to include other people in our perfect world. I think we would
find that we would make up a perfect and easy world where everyone was like
ourselves and where all the things that really mattered to us were simply put
into the picture, ready made, as though the reality of them could be
programmed into them. All our schemes would contain other people, for none of
us would want to be lonely, and all of us would soon begin to realise that
other people were an integral part of all that we enjoyed about ourselves. We
would discover that a sort of mythical ‘deckchair on golden deserted sands’
situation was a trap that we all fell into. A little would be pleasant, but
only because it is what we are most short of in our experience of life as it
is on Earth. Even if we allowed ourselves a companion, or even a family, we
would find that there was still a lot wrong. The family who sat about with us
would get restless as we would.
So we would want to explore a bit, go for a walk,
see something new. We may go for a swim. Swimming and short walks, on a
perfect beach in perfect weather, with all our loved ones about us; such
might be a beginning. But the walks would have to get longer and the swimming
would have to include diving. The diving would lead to exploring the seabed
and the walks would become voyages of discovery. We would wish to feel that
the family or friends were on the sands for us to come back to, but we would
want to feel free to explore, we would want to feel free to experiment with
different sorts of walking and swimming, different combinations of walking,
swimming and sitting in the sun. We would wish to talk to our companions, we
would wish to enjoy their company. We would wish to laugh and have a bit of
fun. We would wish for them to be real in their own right so that the
laughter and fun was real and full of surprise and the unexpected. If we had programmed
the other people to be like ourselves we would find it very difficult to keep
up the pretence of enjoying their company, their fun and their affection. For
pretence it would have to be, since we were really entertaining ourself in
other guises.
We are only touching on the problems of designing
a scheme of creation that we would consider to be an ideal one. But if we
look into the matter further we will come upon the main factors that confront
us, even if we are physical persons in physical bodies. What we discover, if
we play with this problem, is that whatever form we take and whatever
environment we take it in there are certain basic requirements which stem
from the nature of love itself. We discover that our sense of love to explore
and experiment is as real as our love to bask in sunny happiness. Our sense
of love needs other people to do these things with. Our sense of love
requires fun and delight with other peoples company, and it requires these
other people to be real as we are; we require them to be real in their own
right. A big problem we come up against is that any idea of existence
requires us to people our world with beings who are different from ourselves,
who most certainly must not have been programmed or brainwashed by us in any
way. In fact we find that other people who are as real and independent as we
are, are something we cannot do without. So we face this situation when we
come to design our scheme of manifestation. Our spirit needs freedom to
explore, experiment and grow, and it needs to feel that it has companions to
share such a life with, and these companions have to be real and independent
in their own right. It means that if we start the scheme off, we have to
accept that they might wish to do things that did not appeal to us. We would
have to learn to accept one another’s different approaches and the fact that
although we may have designed the scheme, we had to give to them the same
rights as we had. We would have to accept that although we started the scheme
off, if it was to be any good to us, if it was to be true and beautiful, then
we would have to hand over the control and outcome to them as much as to
ourselves.
Against this argument is the realisation that a
creative scheme has to ensure that the freedom which is allowed to the other
individuals who live in it is handed to them gradually as their
responsibility grows and is able to bear it safely. For if we give to our
friends, who we wish to live with in our designed creation, the freedom and
independence which makes them real to us and therefore makes the experience
of their company completely valid, we do not wish to reach a stage at which
we ourselves are over-ruled by them.
When we begin to imagine ways of bringing our
companions into our creative scheme in such a way that we can give to them
their own reality, and give it to them in such a way that we do not dominate
them, we realise what a subtle thing this process will have to be. Such
companions will have to be given the same creative reality as ourself, the
creator, but they will begin their life in a condition of great potentiality
which will be entirely unrealised by them. So our scheme of creation will
have to be largely educational to start with before our friends will have
grown up enough to enter into its delightful creative purpose with their own
unique individual ways of looking at things and doing things, and with the
responsibility which will ensure that their desire is to enhance all things
and not to destroy or diminish.
The other points we will have to observe are
concerned with how we will help our friends to come to themselves gradually
and take the gift of their own reality upon themselves deliberately. We will
have to discover ways of showing them why the good and the beautiful
qualities are considered by us, the creator, to be good and beautiful. The
only way we can do this is by giving them a taste of the opposite qualities
in order that they can knowingly say to themselves ‘I have experienced
beautiful and good attitudes which seek to enhance all things; and I have
experienced ugly and evil attitudes which seek to diminish and enslave all
things, and I chose the good and the beautiful and will always resist the
opposite’.
If we find a way of helping our friends into
their own reality in this responsible way, then we can enjoy their company in
the next level of our creative purpose, which is to have them with us to
explore and experiment with our potentiality, which we would consider to be
unlimited. The unique character of each of our friends would mean that we
were each a continual delight to one another both in terms of our meeting
together in our home’ and in our explorations together into the unknown
potential of our spirits.
This is then an introduction to the spiritual
philosophy which follows. It is by trying to put ourselves in the position of
the Creator whose nature is love and spiritedness, that we may be able to
draw conclusions which help us to understand and accept the situation on
Earth as we find it at the present time. We may realise that the
difficulties, while often painful, are also extremely valuable if we can view
them as a part of the process of making us into real and responsible
individual spirits who can become companions of the endless life in which the
Creative Source wishes us to meet Him.
It is most important that we consider if we would
prefer to be given a very full and thorough education, in which difficulties
acted upon us to strengthen all our characteristics which we feel to be
valuable. Or would we prefer an easy form of education in which we could
obtain a token reality for ourselves in circumstances which required little
effort on our part? Or, again, would we prefer to be created with all our
individuality ready made and programmed into us? In which case we would not
need education for we would simply respond with the conditioning already at
work in our nature, effortless and automatic and not within our power to
change. In the long run we would all realise that the difficult and thorough
way was the only thing we wanted, for above all, we wish to be real. We want
to be valuably real, but we do not want to be artificially valuable.
There must be no misunderstanding over the
substance of this philosophy. Nowhere is it ever suggested that we should
undertake evil experience in order to become wise. It would be very easy to
read into these arguments some excuse for the gratification of degenerate
appetites of the flesh and of consciousness. Some might even excuse such
behaviour on the grounds that it indicates maturity of spirit, and that
purity is only for children and the childlike level of our growth. Those who
attempt to think in this way have subverted the whole sense of value that we
are trying to reach. If evil occurs as the result of error which is not deliberate,
this philosophy shows us how we can make up for it and turn it with
responsibility into something of long term value. This is a very different
thing to any form of deliberate and irresponsible behaviour undertaken in the
name of careless high spirits or the excitement of the cruder forms of our
physical sense. Those who choose to become the means of diminishment to
others or themselves will pay a price and that price is built into their own
nature and the nature of the Creators environments.